-
What is design pattern
Design Patterns are proven, reusable solutions to common problems that occur while designing software systems . A Design Pattern is: Why Design Patterns Are Important Categories (Types) of Design Patterns Design patterns are mainly divided into three major categories 1. Creational Design Patterns Instead of creating objects directly, these patterns control how objects are created. 2. Structural Design Patterns 3.Behavioral Design Patterns Behavioral design pattern Focus on communication between objects. They define how objects interact and share responsibilities. Behavioral patterns are Example: Create objects from one central place. Client does NOT know how objects are created. 1. Create Interface 2. Create Classes 3. Factory Class 4.Client Code
-
Predicate Functional Interface in Java 8 – Definition, Syntax & Real-World Use Cases
Java 8 introduced the concept of functional programming in Java through Lambda Expressions.To support this, Java provides a rich set of predefined functional interfaces . An Interface which contains single abstract method and any number of default and statics method .all predefined functional interface present in java.util.function package. Main Types of Predefined Functional Interfaces 1.Predicate : A predicate is a functional interface that represents a Boolean valued function of one argument . predicate takes one input and return either true or false . the Predicate functional interface is mainly used to represent business conditions or validation rules that return a boolean result and are frequently applied in filtering operations. A…
-
Default and Static Methods in Java 8 Interface – Features & Use Cases
A default method is a method define in an interface with a default implementation .it uses the default keyword and allows interfaces to have behavior without forcing all implementing classes to override it . Syntax: The main purpose of default methods is to enable backward combability when evolving interfaces before java8 , adding a new method to an interface would break all implementing classes with default methods, you can add new functionality without affecting existing code . Features of Default Methods in Java Interface with default method Abstract class Use Cases of Default Methods in Java What is Static Method in an Interface A static method in an interface is…
-
Functional Programming in Java Using Lambda Expressions
A lambda expression is a short and concise way to represent an anonymous function—a function without a name . Key Features 1.Why Lambda expression required Lambda expression required to enable functional programming ,lambda expression allow you to define small functions without naming them . this is useful when the function is simple and used only once or a few times . Lambda Syntax : 2.Lambda Expression Example Example 1: Addition of Number Without Lambda Expressions With Lambda Expressions Example 2: Find the length of String without Lambda Expressions With Lambda Expression if single statements are there then curly bracket not required , if body contained multiple lines of code then…
-
Java 8 Features
Java 8 was introduced to modernize Java by adding functional programming features, improving performance, and making the language more concise, readable, and expressive. It aimed to reduce boilerplate code, improve parallel processing, and enable more declarative coding styles—especially important for handling large data collections and multi-core processors. Lambda Expressions 2. Functional Interfaces 3. Default Method in Interface 4.Static Method in Interface Interface MyInterface { default void show() { System.out.println("Default method"); }} 5. Stream API list.stream().filter(s -> s.startsWith("A")).collect(Collectors.toList()); Intermediate (Non-Terminal) operations Example : Terminal operations 6. Method References 7. Optional Class 8. New Date and Time API (java.time package) Old API problems: New API advantages: 9. Collectors Class Commonly Used Collectors…
-
What is application
An application refers to a program or software designed to perform specific tasks for users. Applications can range from simple tools like calculators to complex systems such as enterprise resource management platforms. Types of Applications To develop distributed application we use a language called java and java comes under internet software. Architecture required for development of distributed application , programmer must use a well known Architecture known as client server architecture . 2-Tier Architecture Two tier Architecture it contains client and server side programing . 3-Tier Architecture Three tier architecture it contains client , server program and database software n-Tier Architecture n tire architecture it contains client program , fire wall program(security…