The Simple Moving Average (SMA) strategy is a popular technical analysis tool used by traders to identify trends and potential buy or sell signals in the stock markets. It calculates the average closing price of an asset over a specific number of periods, smoothing out price fluctuations and helping traders understand the overall direction of the market. In the SMA strategy, traders often use two different SMA lines — a short-term (like 20-day) and a long-term (like 50-day or 200-day) average. A buy signal is generated when the short-term SMA crosses above the long-term SMA , and a sell signal is generated when it crosses below . Example : write…